Sigmund Freud lived in a time of change that included a catastrophic world war that set the stage for an even bigger world war. By the time his theory had gelled into its most mature form, he called that motivating force the striving for perfection.It is the desire we all have to fulfill our potentials, and is basically the same idea as Carl Rogers' idea of self-actualization. Freud centered on the importance of feeding, while Erikson was more concerned with how responsive caretakers are to a child's needs. ConclusionThe most obvious difference between Freud"s and Rogers" theories is that one is timeconsuming, costly, and problem-focused and the other, Rogers, is brief, cost-effective, and solution-focused. ON THEORY Although Rogers offered a well-articulated personality theory and therapy model (Rogers, 1951, 1961), Erickson did not. View of persons a. Freud –not positive view of human nature. Freud's theory maintains that humans are driven by their unconscious minds, and therefore they are basically irrational and alogical. The increased emphasis on characteristics such as values, will, and self-realization are constituents of humanistic psychology (Walsh & Vaughan, 1980). Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two critical thinkers who set the foundation for other schools of thought. The post Theories of Freud and Rogers appeared first on The paper will discuss the similarities and differences between Skinner’s theoretical perspective and those of Freud and Rogers. They would completely and blindly pursue pleasure and attain it at any cost. The behaviour is controlled by the need for actualisation; when it is stopped by psychosocial conditions, it converts into destructive and antisocial behaviour. Power of conscious processes (the ego) is minimized. This is known as humanistic personality theory. Similarities and differences with other views. According to Freud, personality is divided into three levels, biological, psychological and social and is the result, the balance reached, between consciousness and unconsciousness while Rogers states that people are naturally motivated to grow and accomplish their full potential. Freud's theory says that if it was socially acceptable, people would basically lead selfish, violent and incestuous lives. People do not realise that they have these drives; instead, it is manifested through personalities. Rogers main contribution to the theory of personality was to demonstrate the concept of how a… You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Skinner is known as the behaviorist, Freud as psychoanalyst and Rogers as self- psychologist. Famous psychological theorists, Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers, possibly two of the greatest thinkers of our time, both made much advancement in the field of psychology with their theories, clinical evidence, and expertise. They are involved more with the nature and function of the therapeutic relationship and, it will be argued, of the very con- cept of empathy. Psychodynamic and humanistic perspectives have been remarkably essential in understanding behavior. To fully understand their contributions requires examining: the main ideas of each theory, analyzing the strengths / weaknesses and which one is the most helpful in treating different conditions. Discuss the social and cultural factors that contributed to these differences. Efficacy means having the ability to get a desired result. This is, according to Freud, the root of all behaviour, feelings, reactions and perceptions. He called this the ‘actualizing tendency'. Freud and Rogers worked in psychotherapy, the area of therapy that focuses on fostering a positive mental well-being. prise. Freud Vs. Rogers: The Theory of Personality. To learn more, view our, The History and Current Practice of Humanistic Theory in Psychology, History and Systems of Psychology: Upon Reflection, THEORITICAL MODELS OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY THIRD EDITION, Motivation and Autonomy in Counseling, Psychotherapy, and Behavior Change: A Look at Theory and Practice 1 7. Based on their experimental studies, Sigmund Freud believed that the human nature is inherently aggressive, and Carl Rogers sustained that the people are innately are good. Michel Charles has been a writing coach since 2007 and became a copywriter in 2010. This is because according to Freud, human nature is basically driven by sexual instincts. The following discussions further delve into their distinctions. Ten years after Freud’s birth in 1856, Austria went … Although the self-actualization tendency, like Freud’s id, is considered to be a constitutional factor, Rogers’ self-concept theory assumes that humans are rationally reasoning (Ziegler, 2002). By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Rogers treated a person as a whole, whereas Freud believed we exist in three parts, such as the super ego, ego and id. For help comparing Skinner to Freud, go to Psychinfo and find the 2007 American Psychologist article “Looking for Skinner and Finding Freud” by Geir Overskeid. Individual Psychology. As far as the differences in these theories are concerned, every theory had certain dissimilarities with the other. 150-200 words, references. Indeed, Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have diverse opinions and different assumptions on the personality of a human. Rogers also believed the concept of self is primarily conscious (unlike Freud who believed we are primarily controlled by unconscious urges) and that people are driven to engage in activities that result in personal satisfaction and a beneficial contribution to society. Freud vs Jung Knowing the difference between Freud and Jung and the difference between their theories are essential for any psychology student as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung are both considered as psychologists who made a tremendous contribution to the fields of psychology.Between Freud and Jung bloomed a very strong friendship, which ultimately faded away due to the clashes … The Disadvantages of Emotional Intelligence, Shippensburg University; Carl Rogers (1902-1987); C. George Boeree, Shippensburg University; Sigmund Freud (1856-1939); C. George Boeree, "The Ultimate Theory of Personality"; C. George Boeree. The unconscious, according to Rogers, is what the mind construes as perception, and not the main driver of human behaviour. Rogers’ emphasis was on the human potential; therefore he had a tremendous influence on personality development and growth. Freud's theory says that if it was socially acceptable, people would basically lead selfish, violent and incestuous lives. On the other hand, Carl R. Rogers stated that human behaviour can be understood exclusively by studying how the person perceives himself internally. Albert Ellis, Sigmund Freud, and Carl Rogers are widely recognized as the three most influential psychotherapists of the twentieth century. The behaviour is controlled by the norms of the society. Although you may hear the term “Jungian psychoanalysis”to refer to Jung’s theories, it’s a nominative error. By nature we’re growth-seeking. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. What Is the Interactionist Theory of Motivation?→, Similarities & Differences Between Freud & Erikson→, What Is the Difference Between Teleological & Deontological Ethics?→. His views may have changed upon discovering that today women act independently of men, taking pride in their sexuality. Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner are two of the most influential psychologists of the 20 th century (Overskeid, 2007). Freud doesn't place any emphasis on cultural or environmental influences like Erikson does. The unconscious moves beyond cognitive awareness and is the basis of all personality traits. When examining the similarities and differences between the theories of personality of Maslow and Rogers, a striking similarity between the two is the stress laid on looking at people through a positive outlook, emphasizing on their inner qualities and capability to grow. As an influential psychologist and thinker similar to Freud in psychology, Rogers’ theory had an influential effect on psychology and therapy. Differences in the theories of Freud and Rogers were based on Human Personality, Behavior, and Nature.