All rights reserved. Mama eventually has to be the one to tell him about Ruth’s dilemma and is surprised that his desire for the money overshadows his concern for both Ruth and his unborn child. “Honor Your Father And Mother.” The Journal of Biblical Accuracy. This is significant because the US film company Columbia campaigned hard for it to win in Spain and according to a Variety Weekly article, even though it did not win the Valladolid’s Golden Sheaf award for moral values, “There were many delegates and visitors […] who felt that “Raisin in the Sun” more than merited the City of Valladolid award […]” (Japan’s Prizes 15). Accessed 14 December 2016. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British gained control over the slave trade there. The play has won numerous awards including the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award in 1959, the Cannes Gary Cooper Award (for most social and human significance) in 1961, and a Tony in 1974 (Wilkerson 1; Perkins, Loren 1, 4; Tony Awards). Amari Baraka makes similar comments about Mama’s love. Removing #book# C. She wants to support Walter's business but has a business idea of her own. 23. Without Mama the Younger family would get nowhere in life. Ruth in the Bible is a woman who is loyal to God and follows Him no matter what situations she faces. So, Mama tells Beneatha: There is always something left to love…have you cried for that boy today? 22. Exposition of the Entire Bible: 1 Corinthians 13:7. Look down here – and show me the strength” (Hansberry 1963). Ms. Gomes presented her entire thesis, “African American playwrights” at the New England Women’s Studies Association Conference at UMass Dartmouth on May 1, 2010 (NEWSA 4). It is apparent from Ruth’s appearance that times have been hard on … It is clear that Beneatha and Asagai love each other, but there are hints of philosophical disagreement. what does asagai suggest is wrong with beneatha's hair. “Has This Changed Over Time?” http://www.gallup.com/poll/ 2974/america-remains-predominantly-christian.aspx. The four major groups are the Hausa and Falani people in the north, the Yoruba people in the southwest, and the Ibo people in the southeast. “Perkins, Loren Win Cannes Thesp Nods; ‘Raisin’ Recognized.” Variety Daily. She invites him over, despite knowing that her mother hates it when people see the house all messy. Subsequently, however, as a result of Carl Hansberry’s lawsuit, the Illinois Supreme Court declared these housing segregation laws u… How does Mama feel about money? Why does Ruth give Mama a "knowing smile" at the end of the play? Although A Raisin in the Sun is an enduring American classic, most critics attribute the reasons for its universal appeal to be anything but religious. 7 May 2009. http://www.usnews.com/opinion/ articles/2009/05/07/obama-is-wrong-when-he-says-were-not-a-judeo-christian-nation. She mentions the liquor store, but Mama doesn't seem interested in the idea. “3 U.S. Pix Vying In Religious Film Festival In Spain.” Variety Daily, 27 April 1962, 10. Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers. “Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun.” Explicator 63.3 (2005): 181-183. 38, No. This scene emphasizes the clash of cultures between the American-born black and the African. The conversation begins with Beneatha disparaging God in front of Mama. Ruth calls the doctor “she,” which arouses Mama’s suspicion because their family doctor is a man. Before Asagai's arrival at the Younger apartment, Beneatha sternly admonishes her mother not to say anything embarrassingly naive or patronizing about Africa. Accesses 5 November 2016. Beneatha refers to the "ghetto" in which they live as though it brings with it a disease that she calls "ghetto-iris.". Asagai is also more serious about their relationship than Beneatha is and appears not to fully understand or accept Beneatha's "liberated college woman's attitude." Act I — Scene 1, Next We learn that she and her husband made the Northward Migration to escape the threat of lynching in the South and to give her children a safe home (Hansberry 1937). 1910-1974. Frank Ardolino also notes Lena’s endurance. C. She got a new job. How does this reflect society and how it relates to the Younger family at the time? Mama finally tells Walter that Ruth is pregnant and considering an abortion. It is a compelling story that is appealing to wide audiences and has become a lasting piece of literature. If a white person boarded the bus and a black person was seated in the front, the black person knew, almost instinctively, that he had to get up in deference to the white person who needed that seat. Mama is sure in her faith in God and she uses her faith knowledge to teach her children. While thinking about buying a bigger house, Mama says that “maybe [she] could take on a little day work again…” (Hansberry 1923). Throughout the play, her most prominent Godly characteristic is Christian love. Globalization, Spirituality and Justice: Navigating the Path to Peace, Revised Edition. When Mama announces that she has bought a house in A Raisin in the Sun, Ruth reacts joyfully, and expresses happiness over her pregnancy for the first … Kioulachoglou, Anastasios. What kind of man was Big Walter? Mama, however, ignores Walter in the same way that Walter earlier ignored Ruth's attempts to tell him about her pregnancy. Shortly after offering to iron clothes for Ruth, Mama encourages Ruth to take better care of herself, “[g]irl, you better start eating and looking after yourself better” and to stay home and rest when Ruth says that she is tired (Hansberry 1921-2). While Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun has been noted as an enduring work because it denotes the societal ills of racism and segregation, it also endures because Christian values lace the play and these values appeal to its audiences who either believe in God, are predominantly Christian, are guided by Christian ideals or a combination of any of these principles. This lack of caring is especially evident when Beneatha states that Walter Lee is “[…] not a man. Print. In Hansberry’s own words, “…it is a play that tells the truth about people […] people who are the very essence of human dignity” (Nemiroff 91). Mama- She is happy at first, but very upset to hear … While critics and intellectuals have noted that the play is an enduring classic, they normally note that the reason for its long-standing relevance is its treatment of racism, sexism, Marxism, intergenerational conflict, and Africanism.1 However, one reason that the play endures that is not fully explored in other criticisms is the Christian spirituality that infuses the play. Print. Hay-lo Beneatha answers the telephone with this greeting, a combination of "Hey" and "Hello.". In conversations with Ruth and Beneatha in this scene. Hansberry uses this scene to express her dissatisfaction with most people's distorted perceptions about Africa. Although they are poor, still their house is clean; although the furniture is old, there is still the ritualistic weekly polishing. Mama, however, ignores Walter in the same way that Walter earlier ignored Ruth's attempts to tell him about her pregnancy. Later, Mama shows great concern when Ruth collapses from fatigue and while massaging Ruth’s shoulder to relax her, Mama states, “[n]ow you just relax. What is unique about this object? She lost her job. This is Angeletta K. M. Gourdine’s “The Drama Of Lynching In Two Blackwomen’s Drama, Or Relating Grimke’s Rachel To Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun,” in which Gourdine relates Ruth from A Raisin in the Sun to the biblical character Ruth (541). Mama loves, and her love stems from her Christian faith and values. “Obama Is Wrong When He Says We’re Not a Judeo-Christian Nation.” US News and World Report. When Walter enters and begins talking about his plans for the money, everyone ignores him so he resorts to shouting: "WILL SOMEBODY PLEASE LISTEN TO ME TODAY?". New England Women’s Studies Association (NEWSA) Conference at UMass Dartmouth, Conference Schedule, 1 May 2010, http://www.phys.uri.edu/ ~nigh /RagingGrannies/ events/NEWSA_ schedule_draft_3-14-10.pdf. Mama is upset when she realizes that Ruth is contemplating an abortion. Accessed 10 November 2016. Since its opening, A Raisin in the Sun has been acclaimed by critics and audiences alike for various reasons. Objects placed on top of the bureau often landed behind it, which, because of its size and weight, was often a difficult piece of furniture to move. In the south, whites rode in the front of buses, blacks in the back. Ruth is so happy when Mama tells her the news that Ruth exclaims, “[p]raise God!” twice and later proclaims, “Hallelujah! and any corresponding bookmarks? This Christian faith informs her interactions with the other characters in the play; it is an integral part of Mama’s character. “What’s Going On.” What’s Going On. 441-452. Her belief in the Christian faith is reinforced throughout the script, which is infused with comments like, “It’s too early in the morning to be talking about money. June 2004. http://www.jba.gr/Articles/jba2004-06.htm. Accessed 5 November 2016. B. Ruth is a woman who is fairly neutral when it comes to the way she perceives her role as a woman. In the '50s, an abortion would have been a) illegal and b) dangerous. According to Christian teachings, human dignity derives from God – every human being was created in God’s image and so by their very existence they have inherent value and worth (The Holy Bible, Gen 1.27-8; Groody 111). In a “Raisin in the Sun,” Mama Younger is a Christian who sets an example of how family members should love one another. The story of Ruth is a tender one. They would have noticed the play’s spiritual allusions as well as the depictions of Mama’s faith in and Beneatha’s questions about God. Atkinson, Brooks. He even supports Beneatha, telling Lindner, “And that’s my sister over there and she’s going to be a doctor” (Hansberry 1972). 24.How does Mama interfere in Ruth's life? Beneatha wants to know everything about Africa and is more than pleased when Asagai gives her authentic Nigerian robes, along with some recordings of African music. 23.What does Mama retrieve when she opens the window? Accessed 22 October 2016. November 16, 1986: F1 Col 1 – F3 Col 1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/ lifestyle/style/1986/11/16/raisin-in-the-suns-enduring-season/941610fe-9612-4271-8367-145137f914bc/. When Mama asserts that the family is not the investing type, Ruth says, \"Ain't nobody business people until they go into business.\" Despite these words, Ruth encourages Mama to do whatever she wishes with the money, such as travel to Europe. how does ruth say mama should spend the money ? Mama is an influence yet interference to the family. http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ 1_corinthians/13-7.htm. Once she opens it, Mama comments that if it weren't for the rest of the family, she'd probably just give it to the church. While Mama’s children, Beneatha and Walter Lee, struggle to find their human dignity throughout the play, the matriarch, Lena Younger (Mama), exudes this quality. To Mama, that particular measure of equality is enough; to Walter, it is an outrage. James Baldwin, award-winning African-American writer and poet, notes that “Never before, in the entire history of American theater, had so much of the truth of black people’s lives been seen on stage” (Nemiroff – xii). A Raisin in the Sun. Mama’s values become more clear. Because her Christian belief in God is the lynchpin of this thesis, I will begin with it, followed by the other six elements in this order: patience, kindness, protecting others, hope, perseverance, and endurance. She knows that he wants to buy a liquor store against her approval, yet she still gives him the insurance money, hoping he will do the right thing. Gallup: Three-Quarters of Americans Identify as Christian. Through her hope in him, she ultimately guides him to the decision that will benefit the whole family. Although the play is laced with spiritual allusions and Christian themes, there is only one critical essay that relates the play to the Christian Faith. Despite Beneatha taking God’s name in vain and making sarcastic comments about losing her saltiness (a biblical metaphor for spirituality), Mama lets her off with a warning, “Now that will do. 24. https://library.osu.edu/ innovation-projects/omeka/archive/files/12605ba76 9b0ef39733451ed297e9a13.pdf. Although there are no other critical essays dealing with the spirituality of the play, there is reason to believe that part of the play’s enduring success stems from its Christian themes that likely resonate with Christian or God-worshipping audiences. Accessed 10 November 2016. Many readers may have heard of Naomi when they heard a sermon on a person named Ruth in the Bible. Accessed 2 November 2016. 1, 4. 19. He ignores it when Ruth is finally able to tell him, and when she hints at her abortion, he is more concerned with himself and making money. 21. How does Mama feel about money? Ultimately she cares for Ruth by fulfilling Ruth’s dream of moving out of the tenement and into a larger house. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. She often seems irritable, depressed, and at times sinks into despair. How does Mama feel about money? and good-bye misery…” (Hansberry 1947). 1, 3). Meanwhile, Esperanza displays an rigorous work ethic while removing the potato eyes. In her critical essay, “The Visions of Lena Younger created by Lorraine Hansberry in A Raisin in the Sun, Lizandra Gomes states that Lena is a woman “who guides her life and her family’s life by the rules of Christianity” (88). Asagai asks, “And you’ve stopped caring?” and she replies, “Yes—I think so” (Hansberry 1964). Despite that, she does not lose hope in Walter Lee and forgives him for losing the money. Asagai visits Beneatha, and they spend some time together by themselves. I don’t mean for yourself and for the family cause we lost the money. Mama, real name Målingen, is a main character in Death Stranding.She is affiliated with Bridges and is the twin sister of Lockne.She is one of the greatest scientists in the UCA; inventing a lot of gadgets and tools for the porters. 1995. Born in Chicago in 1930, Lorraine Hansberrywas the youngest of four children. Beneatha adheres to the admonition for the time being and Mama, showing more patience, changes the conversation by asking Beneatha what time she will be home from school. His attempt to move his family into this home created much tension, since Chicago was then legally segregated. This all comes to a head for Ruth, when she finds out she is pregnant and considers an abortion. Mama’s hope in Walter Lee is transformational. This scene focuses on the fierce Younger pride that Mama is constantly trying to instill in her children. Accessed 14 December 2016. Mama disagrees, saying, “When the world gets ugly enough – a woman will do anything for her family. Baraka, Amiri. http://www.jstor.org.proxymu.wrlc.org/stable/ pdf/3208286.pdf. The Youngers do not mean to ignore Walter Lee and are not totally aware that they are doing so. com/poll/1690/religion.aspx. Tony Awards. 21. The Holy Bible. Beneatha gets a phone call from Joseph Asagai, a Nigerian schoolmate. 18. thats its waiting for him. She comes to his defense for the first time in the play. Wilkerson, Margaret B. Despite losing the money, Mama endures. What did the Younger family found out about Ruth? According to the biblical commentary in Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible, love that believes all things is belief in “all that God says in his word, all his truths, and all his promises” (1 Cor 13:7). Act II — Scene 1. She thinks buying a liquor store is a waste of money. (15) How does Beneatha feel about the liquor store? url=http: //search.proquest.com.proxymu.wrlc.org/docview/198803685?accountid=27975 Accessed 17 December 2016. A. She knows that Mama believes in giving money to her church for the missionary work, but the Africans, she says, "need more salvation from the British and the French," who were the dominant colonial rulers at that time. 9. how does beneatha feel about the liqour store? Walter is shocked but insists that Ruth would never think of doing such a thing. When Mama asks Ruth about her doctor's visit, Ruth accidentally refers to the doctor as a woman, and Mama knows Ruth didn't see her regular doctor.
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