Brunei Darussalam Palau Hong Kong Rolipram (0.3–1.0 μM) also caused similar leftward shift of the isoprenaline curves, as shown in Figure 4(b). In Europe and America, the leaves are used in salad. Turks & Caicos Islands Aaland Islands Ls … Pharmacological Basis for the Medicinal Use of Lepidium sativum in … Uses of Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum) Chandrashoor is very effective herb and its decoction is used to treat hiccups. Lepidium sativum is extensively used as a test organism in plant physiological studies, as an indicator organism to examine toxicity levels of environmental pollutants, and in experimentalstudies assessing diverse pathogens Dominican Republic Bhutan Eritrea Luxembourg USA Minor Outlying Islands 1. The plant is administered in cases of asthma, cough with expectoration and bleeding piles. Sint Maarten Japan The seeds are galactogogue. Garden-cress seeds are used as a medicine in Ayurvedic System of Medicine. African … (INDIAN STANDARD TIME), Country* The bhavprakash nighantu with elaborated Hindi commentary of Padamshri Prof Krishna chander chunnekar and edited by Dr. Gangasahay pandey: edition 2010; page number - 39 and verse number - 98 and 99. Bahamas Iceland Garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) belonging to Cruciferae family is widely grown in India, Europe, and United States. Cayman Islands Turkey. Antigua And Barbuda J. Keywords: Bronchial asthma, Lepidium sativum, Pulmonary function tests Lepidium sativum (L. sativum) (Garden Cress, Fam: Cruciferae) is an annual erect herbaceous plant, growing up to 30 cm. Bermuda Usage Requirements. Pretreatment of tissues with Ls.Cr (0.1–0.3 mg/mL) shifted Ca++ concentration-response curves (CRCs) to right, as produced by verapamil. South Korea Cyprus This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 2012, Article ID 596524, 8 pages, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/596524, 1Natural Product Research Unit, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi 74800, Pakistan, 2Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan, 4Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. It is included in a group known as Chaturbeeja. Nigeria To investigate whether Lepidium sativum also exhibits PDE enzyme inhibition component(s), isoprenaline inhibitory CRCs were constructed against CCh-induced contractions by pretreatment of tissues with Ls.Cr, as PDE inhibitors are known to potentiate the isoprenaline effect [38]. It is good for treating intestinal worms. Our herbal products are 100% natural, pure, vegetarian, and effective. Albania United States of America The plant is administered in cases of asthma, cough with expectoration and bleeding piles. Seychelles Guna (Characteristics):Laghu/Light, Ruksha/Dry, Tikshna/S… Dominica Said, “Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine, a re-emerging health aid,”, H. Azaizeh, B. Saad, K. Khalil, and O. Belize The bhavprakash nighantu with elaborated Hindi commentary of Padamshri Prof Krishna chander chunnekar and edited by Dr. Gangasahay pandey: edition 2010; page number - 38 and verse number - 96 and 97. Plot No. Switzerland New Zealand Netherlands, Central and Eastern Europe, China and Bangladesh. Uzbekistan China Rasa (Taste):Tikta/Bitter, Katu (pungent) 2. The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Lepidium sativum seed extracts are used as an antirheumatic, diuretic, and febrifuge; in abdominal discomfort; in fracture healing; and in the treatment of gout. Greenland Juma, A. H. The effects of Lepidium sativum seeds on fracture-induced healing in rabbits. This herb contains various important amino acids and flavonoids that are used to treat gout, diarrhoea, skin disease, eye disorder and hiccups. In various countries of Africa, Lepidium sativum seeds are thought to be an effective medicinal remedy to cure respiratory disorders, like bronchitis and asthma [9]. It is also used for stomach softening and it is used as laxative. Britton, N.L., and A. Nicaragua Sweden Candershoor is also given to women after delivery because its rejuvenating nature helps to improve and strengthen body stamina and immunity. This study was initiated during the visit of A. H. Gilani to King Saud University as a part of Visiting Professor Program and partially supported by the Higher Education Commission, Government of Pakistan, as an indigenous Ph.D. scholarship to Mr. Najeeb-ur-Rehman. Curacao Croatia The group Chaturbeeja, includes four seeds (Methi/Trigonella foeneum, Kalajaji/Nigella sativa Yavani/Trachyspermum ammi and Chandrashoora/ Lepidium sativum ) and possess several medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Excessive cough is one of the most common symptoms for which the patients seek medical care and may represent up to one-third of a pulmonologist’s outpatient practice referrals [2]. Rwanda Montenegro Ls.Cr at 0.03 mg/mL produced a rightward parallel shift of CCh curves, followed by nonparallel shift at higher concentration (0.1 mg/mL), suppressing maximum response, similar to that caused by dicyclomine. Poland In conclusion, these results show that Lepidium sativum offers a unique combination of bronchodilator activities (anticholinergic, Ca++ antagonist and PDE inhibitory effects), which may explain its medicinal use in the hyperactive airways disorders, such as cough and asthma. Chandrashoor along with coconut is used for nutrition e and it is good rasyana and helps to increase volume of milk in lactating mothers. 1913. Pharmacological Basis for the Medicinal Use of, Natural Product Research Unit, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi 74800, Pakistan, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, S. Malhotra, “Managing asthma in children-the valair study,”, R. S. Irwin and J. M. Madison, “The diagnosis and treatment of cough,”, B. Saad, H. Azaizeh, and O. Falkland Islands Mozambique Iran Saint Lucia Nauru The plant was dried in shade and was pulverized using mortor and pestle separately and stored in a closed vessel for further use. It is a well known culinary herb and the leaves are widely used as a garnish and are consumed raw in salads. Atropine sulphate, carbachol (CCh), dicyclomine, isoprenaline, verapamil, and rolipram were purchased from Sigma Chemicals Company, St. Louis, MO, USA. Martinique Australia Guatemala Myanmar Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), Ajwain / Carom Seeds / Trachyspermum Ammi, Akarkara / Pellitory / Anacyclus Pyrethrum, Akash Bail / Love vine / Cassytha Filiformis, Aloe Vera / Ghritkumari / Aloe Barbadensis, Alsi / Flaxseed / Linseed /Linum usitatissimum, Amaltas / Purging cassia / Cassia Fistula, Amla / Indian gooseberry / Emblica Officinalis, Anantmool / Indian Sarsaparilla / Hemidesmus indicus, Aparajita / Butterfly pea / Clitoria Ternatea, Ashwagandha / Winter Cherry / Withania Somnifera, Bhallataka / Marking Nut / Semecarpus anacardium, Bibhitaki / Baheda / Terminalia bellirica, Colocynth / Citrullus colocynthis / Bitter Apple, Dalchini / Cinnamon / Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Danti / Red Physic Nut / Baliospermum montanum, Daruharidra / Indian Barberry / Berberis aristata, Gokshura / Puncture Vine / Tribulus terrestris, Jatamansi / Spikenard / Nardostachys Jatamansi, Kachnar / Camel’s Foot Tree / Bauhinia Variegata, Karavira / Indian Oleander / Nerium indicum, Khurasani Ajwain / Black Henbane / Hyoscyamus Niger, Kiratatikta / Chirayata / Swertia chirata, Kupilu / Poison Nut / Strychnos nux-vomica, Kushmanda / Winter Melon / Benincasa Hispida, Kushta / Indian Costus Root / Saussurea lappa, Kutaja / Kurchi / Holarrhena antidysenterica, Latakaranja / kalarchikai / Fever nut / Caesalpinia Crista, Madanaphala / Emetic Nut / Randia dumetorum, Manjistha / Indian Madder / Rubia cordifolia, Marigold / Tagetes erecta – Uses, benefits and Medicinal Properties, Nagabala / Snake Mallow / Sida Veronicaefolia, Nagkesar / Ceylon Ironwood / Mesua ferrea, Palasha / Bastard Teak / Butea monosperma, Patola / Pointed Gourd / Trichosanthes dioica, Prishniparni / Uraria picta / Hedysarum pictum, Rose / Rosa centifolia / Indian Cabbage Rose, Saptaparna / White cheesewood / Alstonia scholaris, Shalmali / Silk Cotton Tree / Salmalia malabarica, Shatapushpa / Dill Seeds / Anethum Graveolens, Vijaysar / Malabar kino / Pterocarpus marsupium, Yashtimadhu / Licorice / Glycyrrhiza glabra, ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura), English Name - Aliv Seeds, Garden Cress, Garden Pepper Cress, Sanskrit Name - Chandrika, Bhadra, Nadini, Karvi. Somalia The presence of PDE inhibitory effect in Lepidium sativum was confirmed when the plant extract potentiated isoprenaline relaxant effect, by causing leftward shift of isoprenaline-induced inhibitory curves, similar to that caused by rolipram, a PDE4 inhibitor, predominant enzyme in airways [39]. Kuwait Cough is a spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity that results in abrupt release of air from the lungs. Asthma is a major congestive respiratory disorder, characterized by episodic wheezing, cough, and chest tightness, associated with airflow obstruction. Grenada Cress (Lepidium sativum), sometimes referred to as garden cress (or curly cress) to distinguish it from similar plants also referred to as cress (from old Germanic cresso which means sharp, spicy), is a rather fast-growing, edible herb.. Garden cress is genetically related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery, tangy flavour and aroma. Latin name: Lepidium sativum Family: Cruciferae Medicinal use of Cress: The leaves are antiscorbutic, diuretic and stimulant. Lepidium sativum Linn. Lao People's Democratic Republic We have experienced that plants with medicinal use in the overactive airways disorders usually possess PDE inhibitory effect, which usually coexists with Ca++ antagonist activity [30, 36, 37]. Lepidium sativum, commonly known as garden cress is a fast growing annual herb that is native to Egypt and West Asia, although it is now cultivated in the entire world. Regular intake of its decoction after regular intervals of times is also beneficial for treating diarrhoea and dysentery. Cook Islands Seeds and leaves are used to prepare various Ayurveda medications. Your email address will not be published. A. Duke, M. J. Bogenschutz-Godwin, J. Ducelliar, and P. A. K. Duke, U. H. Maier, H. Gundlach, and M. H. Zenk, “Seven imidazole alkaloids from, O. E. Schultz and R. Gmelin, “Purification of glycoside from, M. Maghrani, N. A. Zeggwagh, J. Mayotte Ecuador Estonia The root is used in the treatment of secondary syphilis and tenesmus. Angola The presence of anticholinergic and CCB actions was further confirmed, respectively, through constructing the CCh and Ca++ CRCs in the presence of different concentrations of the plant extract. Said, “Tradition and perspectives of Arab herbal medicine: a review,”, H. Azaizeh, B. Saad, E. Cooper, and O. In South Asia, it is used in traditional medicine to treat asthma, bronchitis, and cough and is considered useful as abortifacient, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, diuretic, expectorant, gastrointestinal stimulant, gastroprotective, laxative, and stomachic [11, 12]. Lepidium sativum is widely used in folk medicine for treatment of hyperactive airways disorders, such as asthma, bronchitis and cough. The results may vary from person to person, therefore, before using these products, consult your doctors. Preparation of plant extracts -Solvent extractionCrude plant extract was … Antarctica Aruba 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. St. Pierre and Miquelon MedGenMed. Bangladesh Italy Faroe Islands Belarus Azerbaijan 10 (1):39–45. Cameroon All information is provided on the website is only for educational purposes and is not meant to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Lepidium sativum contains imidazole, lepidine, semilepidinoside A and B, β-carotenes, ascorbic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, sinapic acid, and sinapin. In post-partum period this herb is very effective for rejuvenating body cells. Puerto Rico Guadeloupe The present article gives important information of Lepidium sativum on therapeutic use, traditional medicinal uses mantion in various Ayurvedic literecture, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of morden era. Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Gibraltar The plant was authenticated by Dr. Mohammed Yusuf, King Saud University, and the specimen has been preserved at the herbarium of the College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and also at Natural Product Research Unit, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi with voucher no. This scenario strengthens the concept that natural remedies possess “effect enhancing and/or side-effects neutralizing” potential in addition to cost-effectiveness and offers merit in evidence-based studies [6, 45]. 5.1 Dravya; 5.2 Rasa; 5.3 Guna; 5.4 Veerya; 5.5 Vipaka; 5.6 Karma; 5.7 Prabhava; 6 Habit; 7 Identification. It effectively expels tapeworms from the body. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Madagascar Tonga This beneficial herb is used to pacify vata and kapha dosha. [Google Scholar] Dierckxsens N, Mardulyn P, Smits G. 2017. Armenia Pretreatment of tissues with Ls.Cr at low concentrations (0.03–0.1 mg/mL) shifted the isoprenaline-induced inhibitory CRCs to the left (Figure 4(a)), showing potentiating effect. Fiji Timor-Leste The plant is known to possess varied me- dicinal properties. It’s a fast growing annual herb belonging to the … WhatsApp Nos. They have been boiled with milk and used to procure … Isle of Man South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. Yemen In Ayurveda, the seeds of the plant are known as Chandrashoor. Lepidium sativum Cresson alénois Classification Règne Plantae Sous-règne Tracheobionta Division Magnoliophyta Classe Magnoliopsida Sous-classe Dilleniidae Ordre Capparales Famille Brassicaceae Genre Lepidium Espèce Lepidium sativum L. , 1753 Classification phylogénétique Classification … Malta Macedonia Isometric responses were recorded on a Grass model 7 Polygraph (Grass Instrument Company, Quincy, MA, USA). Germany Bolivia Liechtenstein Pretreatment of tissues with Ls.Cr shifted the Ca++ curves to the right accompanied by the suppression of maximum response, similar to that caused by verapamil, confirming the Ca++ antagonistic effect. Experiments were performed in compliance with the rulings of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council [26] and approved by Ethical Committee of the Aga Khan University. It is good for both male and female reproductive system. Lepidium sativum is extensively used as a test organism in plant physiological studies, as an indicator organism to examine toxicity levels of environmental pollutants, and in experimental studies assessing diverse pathogens. Moldova, Republic of Cambodia Comoros Spain Lepidium sativum (Garden cress) belonging to Cruciferae family, widely grown in India, Europe and US. It is very effective remedy for osteoporosis and other bones related problems. Malawi The statements and information on this website have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. It helps to fight against cold, cough and serious congestion. Seeds are about 2mm long and 1.5mm in width. Botswana Uganda Niue Nucleic Acids Res. Présentation de Lepidium sativum (Passerage cultivée, Cresson alénois) : noms scientifiques et vernaculaires, statut de protection (listes rouges, réglementations), statut biologique en France Métropolitaine, données historiques et contemporaines. Senegal Guernsey In view of the medicinal use of Lepidium sativum in the hyperactive airways disorders, its aqueous-methanol extract was tested for the possible bronchodilatory effect. Guinea-pigs (500–550 g) of either sex and local breed were kept at the Animal House of the Aga Khan University, maintained at 23–25°C, and were given standard diet and tap water. Congo Cuba Northern Mariana Islands Ls.Cr at low concentrations (0.03–0.1 mg/mL) caused leftward shift of isoprenaline-induced inhibitory CRCs, like that caused by rolipram, a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Kiribati Lepidium sativum Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cresson (plante) . Virgin Islands (U.S.) Papua New Guinea Mali French Southern Territories People take garden cress for coughs, vitamin C deficiency, constipation, tendency toward infection (poor immune system), and fluid retention. Suriname
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