Radio stations include Hiroshima FM, Chugoku Communication Network, FM Fukuyama, FM Nanami, and Onomichi FM. However, a real threat existed and was recognized. The layers are typically egg, cabbage, bean sprouts (moyashi), sliced pork/bacon with optional items (mayonnaise, fried squid, octopus, cheese, mochi, kimchi, etc. Since being rebuilt after the war, Hiroshima has become the largest city in the ChÅ«goku region of western Honshu, the largest island of Japan. During the 1870s, one of the seven government-sponsored English language schools was established in Hiroshima. The recorded death tolls are estimates, but it is thought that about 140,000 of Hiroshima's 350,000 population were killed in the blast, and … "Hiroshima", the account written by John Hersey for The New Yorker, had a huge impact in the US, but was banned in Japan. 70,147 roughly 92% of all the buildings were destroyed or burnt. [24], As Ian Buruma observed: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, News of the terrible consequences of the atom bomb attacks on Japan was deliberately withheld from the Japanese public by US military censors during the Allied occupation—even as they sought to teach the natives the virtues of a free press. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Casualty statistics were suppressed. To protect against potential firebombings in Hiroshima, school children aged 11–14 years were mobilized to demolish houses and create firebreaks.[20]. As Toyo Kogyo Soccer Club, they won the Japan Soccer League five times between 1965 and 1970 and the Emperor's Cup in 1965, 1967 and 1969. Iwakuni Kintaikyo Airport, 43 kilometres (27 mi) south-west of Hiroshima, re-instated commercial flights on December 13, 2012. Please check your download folder. Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine is within the walls of the castle. Hiroshima University was established in 1949, as part of a national restructuring of the education system. [16] The growth of Hiroshima as a city continued after the First World War, as the city now attracted the attention of the Catholic Church, and on May 4, 1923, and Apostolic Vicar was appointed for that city. But inside Hiroshima there are many popular destinations as well, and according to online guidebooks, these are the most popular tourist destinations in Hiroshima:[55]. Kazumi Matsui has been the city's mayor since April 2011. Hiroshima is known for okonomiyaki, a savory (umami) pancake cooked on an iron plate, usually in front of the customer. The Population of Japan (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which includes the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, draws many visitors from around the world, especially for the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony, an annual commemoration held on the date of the atomic bombing. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Hiroshima, Japan metro area from 1950 to 2021. [49] There are also many museums in Hiroshima, including the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, along with several art museums. Hiroshima has a humid subtropical climate characterized by cool to mild winters and hot, humid summers. Hiroshima has six overseas sister cities:[50]. The Japan Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Japan delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.. On November 3, 2005, Miyajima, along with the town of Ōno (also from Saeki District), was merged into the expanded city of Hatsukaichi. [18], The bombing of Tokyo and other cities in Japan during World War II caused widespread destruction and hundreds of thousands of civilian deaths. The Woodone Open Hiroshima was part of the Japan Golf Tour between 1973 and 2007. The amount of cabbage used is usually 3 to 4 times the amount used in the Osaka style. [47]), Streetcars and light rail vehicles are still rolling down Hiroshima's streets, including streetcars 651 and 652, which survived the atomic blast and are among the older streetcars in the system. As of 2019, the town had an estimated population of 1,564 and a density of 51.46 persons per km 2. According to Columbia University's Center for Nuclear Studies, between 90,000 and 166,000 people perished in Hiroshima "within the first few months" of the nuclear strike. [35], Hiroshima also contains a Peace Pagoda, built in 1966 by Nipponzan-Myōhōji. The order of the layers may vary slightly depending on the chef's style and preference, and ingredients will vary depending on the preference of the customer. As [John] Dower says: "In the localities themselves, suffering was compounded not merely by the unprecedented nature of the catastrophe ... but also by the fact that public struggle with this traumatic experience was not permitted. Uniquely, the pagoda is made of steel, rather than the usual stone. The city also hosted the 1994 Asian Games, using the Big Arch stadium, which is now used for the annual Mikio Oda Memorial International Amateur Athletic Game. The U.S. attack on Nagasaki, which occurred three days after the Hiroshima bombing, immediately killed an estimated 40,000 people, via History, while 60,000 to 80,000 more died in first few months. The metro area population of Osaka in 2019 was 19,223,000, a 0.3% decline from 2018. Hiroshima is situated on the Ōta River delta, on Hiroshima Bay, facing the Seto Inland Sea on its south side. [43] By 1955, the city's population had returned to pre-war levels.[44]. It provided financial assistance for reconstruction, along with land donated that was previously owned by the national government and used by the Imperial military. Art piece From the Love to Hiroshima- Love to Nagasaki Peace Pals Art Awards by artist Petrov Andreea Eliza - Age 15, Romania The Atomic Bomb Dome was the only structure left standing in the area and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on December 7, 1996. Hiroshima has several professional sports clubs. Please check your download folder. The region where Hiroshima stands today was originally a small fishing village along the shores of Hiroshima Bay. [10] From 1619 until 1871, Hiroshima was ruled by the Asano clan. Hiroshima was founded in 1598 as a castle town on the Ōta River delta. At the time of the bombing, Hiroshima was home to Hiroshima Prefecture suffered more than 3,000 deaths and injuries, about half the national total. [19] There were no such air raids on Hiroshima. If translated from Japanese, the name of the city stands for ‘broad island’. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki § Hiroshima, Genbaku Dome (原爆ドーム) or "Atomic Dome", Hiroshima Short Distance Transit Seno Line, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Hiroshima International Animation Festival, Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims, Mikio Oda Memorial International Amateur Athletic Game, List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan, Hiroshima Shokubutsu Koen (Hiroshima Botanical Garden), "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data", "U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey: The Effects of the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Japan in the Modern Age and Hiroshima as a Military City", "Reconsidering the 'Atomic General': Leslie R. Groves", "Frequently Asked Questions – Radiation Effects Research Foundation", "American Fire Bombing and Atomic Bombing of Japan in History and Memory", http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2009/08/16/books/the-pure-horror-of-hiroshima/#.UdhVsfnVDTc, "Fifty Years for the Peace Memorial Museum", "Surviving the Atomic Attack on Hiroshima, 1944", "Library: Media Gallery: Video Files: Rare film documents devastation at Hiroshima", "Peace Newspaper produced by Japanese teenagers: Peace Seeds:feature story", "Introduction to our Sister and Friendship Cities", "Friendly relationship at Official website of Volgograd", "Hiroshima increasingly popular with tourists | Inside Japan Tours", "Hiroshima promoting peace tourism to draw attention to more A-bomb sites | Asia Nikkei", Official tourist information website (in 5 languages), Hiroshima before and after atomic bombing, CBC Digital Archives – Shadows of Hiroshima, Hope Elizabeth May, "Creating Peace through Law: the City of Hiroshima", "Hiroshima" By John Hersey, A Reporter at Large August 31, 1946 Issue of The New Yorker, Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents, Vulnerability of nuclear plants to attack, Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents, Nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll, Cancelled nuclear reactors in the United States, Inquiries into uranium mining in Australia, Nuclear and radiation fatalities by country, Nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union, Nuclear weapons tests of the United States, 1996 San Juan de Dios radiotherapy accident, 1990 Clinic of Zaragoza radiotherapy accident, Three Mile Island accident health effects, Thor missile launch failures at Johnston Atoll, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Cities in Japan with a population of 200,000+, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiroshima&oldid=1022121827, Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца), Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Toukasan, first Friday to Sunday in June, Mikawa-Cho, Chuo Dori. In 2020 2021, the population of the city of Hiroshima, Japan is - 1 181 057 people. [36], Hiroshima was proclaimed a City of Peace by the Japanese parliament in 1949, at the initiative of its mayor, Shinzo Hamai (1905–1968). The numbers of Chinese and South Korean visitors were small, representing only 1% and 0.2% of the total. Hiroshima Prefecture borders Okayama Prefecture to the east, Tottori Prefecture to the northeast, Shimane Prefecture to the north, and Yamaguchi Prefecture to the southwest. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. [14] Further industrialization in Hiroshima was stimulated during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, which required development and production of military supplies. (Service between Koi/Nishi Hiroshima and Tenma-cho was started up three days after the bombing. John Hersey, Hiroshima (New York: Random House, 1989). Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Hiroshima Prefecture's population is 2.84 million, which is 2.2% of Japan's total. The metro area population of Osaka in 2020 was 19,165,000, a 0.3% decline from 2019. Other attractions in Hiroshima include Shukkei-en, Fudōin, Mitaki-dera, and Hijiyama Park. Precipitation occurs year-round, although winter is the driest season. Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, the closest surviving building to the location of the bomb's detonation, was designated the Genbaku Dome (原爆ドーム) or "Atomic Dome", a part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. [12] The significance of Hiroshima for the Japanese government can be discerned from the fact that the first round of talks between Chinese and Japanese representatives to end the Sino-Japanese War was held in Hiroshima, from February 1 to 4, 1895. Hiroshima is served by Japan National Route 2, Japan National Route 54, Japan National Route 183, Japan National Route 261, Japan National Route 433, Japan National Route 487, Japan National Route 488, Hiroshima Prefectural Route 37 (Hiroshima-Miyoshi Route), Hiroshima Prefectural Route 70 (Hiroshima-Nakashima Route), Hiroshima Prefectural Route 84 (Higashi Kaita Hiroshima Route), Hiroshima Prefectural Route 164 (Hiroshima-Kaita Route), and Hiroshima Prefectural Route 264 (Nakayama-Onaga Route). ), and noodles (soba, udon) topped with another layer of egg and a generous dollop of okonomiyaki sauce (Carp and Otafuku [it] are two popular brands). [26][30], Oleander (Nerium) is the official flower of the city of Hiroshima because it was the first to bloom again after the explosion of the atomic bomb in 1945. 37,874 (2019) Area: ... Media in category "Fuchu, Hiroshima (city)" The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. As part of that effort, the Hiroshima Interpreters' and Guide's Association (HIGA) was established in 1992 to facilitate interpretation for conferences, and the Hiroshima Peace Institute was established in 1998 within the Hiroshima University. [41], The population around 1910 was 143,000. Roger Angell, From the Archives, "Hersey and History". Americans were the largest group, accounting for 16%, followed by Australians at 15%, Italians at 8% and Britons at 6%. [42] Before World War II, Hiroshima's population had grown to 360,000, and peaked at 419,182 in 1942. On August 6, 1945, this atomic bomb, known as "Little Boy," flattened the city, killing at least 70,000 people that day and tens of thousands more from radiation poisoning. It is estimated that around 140,000 of Hiroshima's population of 350,000 were killed in the bombing, and it is estimated that around 74,000 people died in Nagasaki. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. Film shot by Japanese cameramen in Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the bombings was confiscated. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Hiroshima, Japan Metro Area Population 1950-2021, The current metro area population of Hiroshima in 2021 is, The metro area population of Hiroshima in 2020 was, The metro area population of Hiroshima in 2019 was, The metro area population of Hiroshima in 2018 was. This occurred on August 6, 1945 at 8:15 a.m., when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped the atomic bomb "Little Boy" on the city. As of June 1, 2019 , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. But, School of Medicine, School of Dentistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Graduate School in these fields in Kasumi Campus and Law School and Center for Research on Regional Economic System in Higashi-Senda Campus are still in Hiroshima City.[48]. [45], Hiroshima is notable, in Japan, for its light rail system, nicknamed Hiroden, and the "Moving Streetcar Museum". [34], In 1949, a design was selected for the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. — American Values (@Americas_Crimes) August 6, 2019. This new prosperity was partly caused by the increase of trade with the rest of Japan under the auspices of the Taira clan.[7]. [17], Old Mitsui Bank Hiroshima Branch（1928）, Map of Hiroshima City in the 1930s (Japanese edition), During World War II, the Second General Army and ChÅ«goku Regional Army was headquartered in Hiroshima, and the Army Marine Headquarters was located at Ujina port. Since Hiroshima was on a plain, Little Boy caused immense damage. The San'yō Railway was extended to Hiroshima in 1894, and a rail line from the main station to the harbor was constructed for military transportation during the First Sino-Japanese War. Streetcar service started in 1912,[46] was interrupted by the atomic bomb, and was restored as soon as was practical. The Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, which opened in 1989, is located near Hijiyama Park. 2023 2,068,000 This was 0.935% of total Japan population. The river's six channels divide Hiroshima into several islets. The Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum opened in 1968 and is located near Shukkei-en gardens. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) serves as a memorial of the bombing. Also, excluding mountains, forests and unused fields, 40% of the usable land area of … The current metro area population of Osaka in 2021 is 19,111,000, a 0.28% decline from 2020. Truman was the president during the atomic bombing times and is greatly criticized for the justification. 2018 Western Japan flood damage Hiroshima prefecture P7096756 (41487547240).jpg. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US $61.3 billion as of 2010. [54], There are many popular tourist destinations near Hiroshima. Statistics released by the nation's tourist agency revealed that around 363,000 visitors went to the metropolis during 2012, with Americans making up the vast majority of that figure, followed by Australians and Chinese. After adopting their current name in 1992, the club won the J.League in 2012 and 2013. [53] When he exploded as planned nearly 2000 feet above Hiroshima, about two pounds of uranium underwent nuclear fission as it released nearly 16 kilotons of explosive force. The Japanese city and the Prefecture of Hiroshima may have been devastated by the atomic bomb over 73 years ago, but today, this site of the destruction is one of the top tourist destinations in the entire country. The total area of the city is 905.08 square kilometres (349.45 sq mi), with a population density of 1321 persons per km2. In early 2019, more than 90% of the world's 13,865 nuclear weapons were owned by Russia and the United States. The city government continues to advocate the abolition of all nuclear weapons and the Mayor of Hiroshima is the president of Mayors for Peace, an international Mayoral organization mobilizing cities and citizens worldwide to abolish and eliminate nuclear weapons by the year 2020. Terumoto was on the losing side at the Battle of Sekigahara. Population: 195,805 (2019) ... Media in category "Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima" The following 78 files are in this category, out of 78 total. 20 views; Categories. 2019.03.25 2019.03.26. Fewer than 10% of the casualties were military. The Kansai metropolitan area, which includes Osaka, has a total area of … The routines of daily life in Hiroshima are much like any other large … [27] Although the article was planned to be published over four issues, "Hiroshima" made up the entire contents of one issue of the magazine. [6] Most of the city was destroyed, and by the end of the year 90,000–166,000 had died as a result of the blast and its effects. It starts piled very high and is generally pushed down as the cabbage cooks. On Monday, August 6, 1945, at 8:15 a.m. (Hiroshima time), the nuclear weapon "Little Boy" was dropped on Hiroshima from an American Boeing B-29 Superfortress, the Enola Gay, flown by Colonel Paul Tibbets,[21] directly killing at least 70,000 people, including thousands of Korean slave laborers. basic information [As of January 2019] Latest population of Hiroshima City and changes from last 4 years. The city's main women's football club is Angeviolet Hiroshima. It is reported to have reached Tokyo, in English, at least by January 1947 and the translated version was released in Japan in 1949. ... on the night before the bomb dropped that about two hundred B 29s were approaching Southern Honshu and advised the population of Hiroshima to evacuate to their designated safe areas. Hiroshima Prefecture (広島県, Hiroshima-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu. The winner of the battle, Tokugawa Ieyasu, deprived Mōri Terumoto of most of his fiefs, including Hiroshima and gave Aki Province to Masanori Fukushima, a daimyō who had supported Tokugawa. The city also had large depots of military supplies, and was a key center for shipping. After the Han was abolished in 1871, the city became the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture. Later, its name was changed to Hiroshima Prefectural Product Exhibition Hall, and again to Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall. The Hiroshima Museum of Art, which has a large collection of French renaissance art, opened in 1978. A day in the life of Hiroshima. It is said that around 140,000 people (roughly 40% of the population of Hiroshima city) died within the year of the bombing (1945). Today, Hiroshima continues to speak out in favor of abolishing nuclear weapons, with goals … A popular destination outside the city is Itsukushima Island, also known as Miyajima, which is a sacred island with many temples and shrines. Present condition of survivors (as of the end of March 2019)* Total population: 145,844 (Hiroshima City: 47,632) Average age: 82.65 Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. … Notes. [As of January 2019] Latest population of Hiroshima City and changes from last 4 years 28 views; How to get to Hiroshima? "[25], The US occupation authorities maintained a monopoly on scientific and medical information about the effects of the atomic bomb through the work of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, which treated the data gathered in studies of hibakusha as privileged information rather than making the results available for the treatment of victims or providing financial or medical support to aid victims. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum was opened in 1955 in the Peace Park. Other popular places in the city include the Hon-dōri shopping arcade. Ebisu Festival, November 18–20, Ebisucho, This page was last edited on 8 May 2021, at 16:06. Hiroshima is served by Hiroshima Airport (IATA: HIJ, ICAO: RJOA), located 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of the city, with regular flights to Tokyo, Sapporo, Sendai, Okinawa, and also to China, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea. [4][5] Kazumi Matsui has been the city's mayor since April 2011. Within Japan, Hiroshima has a similar relationship with Nagasaki. In 1889, Hiroshima officially gained city status. The public release of film footage of the city following the attack, and some of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission research on the human effects of the attack, were restricted during the occupation of Japan, and much of this information was censored until the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco in 1951, restoring control to the Japanese. Hiroshima is also served by NHK, Japan's public broadcaster, with television and radio broadcasting. About 500 German prisoners of war were held in Ninoshima Island in Hiroshima Bay. A determined anti-nuclear campaigner, Pope Francis will visit Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the only cities in the world to suffer atomic bombing during wartime, as well as Tokyo. The city was a center of military activities during the imperial era, playing significant roles such as in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and the two world wars. [13] New industrial plants, including cotton mills, were established in Hiroshima in the late 19th century. Today Hiroshima is the biggest city on one of the four Japanese islands, Honsu. [8][9] Hiroshima Castle was quickly built, and in 1593 Mōri moved in. Festivals include Hiroshima Flower Festival and Hiroshima International Animation Festival. Hiroshima became a major urban center during the imperial period, as the Japanese economy shifted from primarily rural to urban industries. In 2016, some 1.18 million foreigners visited Hiroshima, a 3.2-fold jump from about 360,000 in 2012. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. RYOBI HQ.JPG. [37][38], On May 27, 2016, Barack Obama became the first sitting United States president to visit Hiroshima since the atomic bombing.[39]. 2018 Western Japan flood damage Hiroshima … [15], During World War I, Hiroshima became a focal point of military activity, as the Japanese government entered the war on the Allied side. As of June 1, 2019, the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Like much of Japan, Hiroshima experiences a seasonal temperature lag in summer; with August rather than July being the warmest month of the year. The metro area population of Hiroshima in 2018 was 2,095,000, a … The gross domestic product in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US $61.3 billion as of 2010. But, in 1972 the relocation of Hiroshima University has decided from urban areas of Hiroshima City to wider campus in Higashihiroshima City. [citation needed], The book Hiroshima by John Hersey was originally published in article form in the magazine The New Yorker,[26] on August 31, 1946. [12] During that war, the Japanese government moved temporarily to Hiroshima, and Emperor Meiji maintained his headquarters at Hiroshima Castle from September 15, 1894, to April 27, 1895. [32] More than half the bridges in the city were destroyed, along with heavy damage to roads and railroads, further devastating the city. One national university was set up in each prefecture, including Hiroshima University, which combined eight existing institutions (Hiroshima University of Literature and Science, Hiroshima School of Secondary Education, Hiroshima School of Education, Hiroshima Women's School of Secondary Education, Hiroshima School of Education for Youth, Hiroshima Higher School, Hiroshima Higher Technical School, and Hiroshima Municipal Higher Technical School), with the Hiroshima Prefectural Medical College added in 1953. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. About 70% of the city's buildings were destroyed, and another 7% severely damaged. It is estimated that around 140,000 of Hiroshima's population of 350,000 were killed in the bombing, and it is estimated that around 74,000 people died in Nagasaki. World War II and the atomic bombing (1939–1945), Bingham (US Legation in Tokyo) to Fish (US Department of State), September 20, 1876, in, Dun (US Legation in Tokyo) to Gresham, February 4, 1895, in. The metro area population of Hiroshima in 2019 was 2,089,000, a 0.29% decline from 2018. Dropped by the Enola Gay on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, Little Boy was a uranium- fueled bomb about 10 feet long and just over two feet across, that held 140 pounds of uranium and weighed nearly 10,000 pounds. Attempting to bring an earlier end to World War II, U.S. President Harry Truman made the fateful decision to drop a massive atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The park also contains a large collection of monuments, including the Children's Peace Monument, the Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims and many others. Hiroshima officially got the status of the city back in 1889, and by 1980 it became recognized as the designated city. [31], Hiroshima in August 1945, the same month as the bombing, Hiroshima in October 1945, two months after the bombing, Old Teikoku Bank Hiroshima Branch（1945）, On September 17, 1945, Hiroshima was struck by the Makurazaki Typhoon (Typhoon Ida). A last but crucial question is whether memories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are likely to endure in the future.
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